GLOSSARY
 
CargoSmart Glossary - E
 
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ebXML
Electronic Business Extensible Markup Language; a modular suite of specifications for standardizing XML globally in order to facilitate trade between organizations regardless of size. The specification gives businesses a standardized method to exchange XML-based business messages, conduct trading relationships, communicate data in common terms, and define and register business processes.
EDI
Electronic Data Interchange; the transfer of data between different companies using networks, such as the Internet.
Edifact
A European standard organization that defines format of data communication between trading partners. In the US they have the ANSI x.12 as its equivalent. CargoSmart uses both forms of standards to allow and exchange data transfer between computers.
Edit (Modify)
To open a window or execute a command that allows information to be changed, altered, or adjusted.
EFT
Electronic Funds Transfer.
 
Electronic commerce
The integration of electronic mail, electronic funds transfer (EFT), electronic data interchange (EDI), and similar techniques into a comprehensive, electronic based system encompassing business functions such as procurement, payment, supply management, transportation, and facility operations.
 
Electronic signature
The digital equivalent of a hand-written signature, also known as a digital signature, and is the most secure and reliable way of protecting and authenticating e-documents sent electronically over the Internet. CargoSmart uses electronic signatures to ensure that electronic documents, such as invoices, are safe from the moment they are sent to the moment they are viewed, paid, and finally stored.
 
Electronic customs clearance number
A reference number for electronic customs clearance assigned when the broker or customer files their customs entry.
 
Electronic data processing (EDP)
Computer processing of data.
 
Electronic envelope
Electronic information that binds together a set of transmitted documents being sent from one sender to one receiver.
 
Element delimiter
A single-character that follows the segment identifier and separates each data element in a segment except the last.
 
Emergency contact
Party whom a carrier may contact during an emergency.
 
Emergency schedule number
The number assigned to a dangerous commodity based on the IMDG book. The emergency schedule information consists of descriptions of special equipment to be carried, emergency procedures, and actions to be taken in case of emergency for dangerous goods.
 
Encryption
A process of transforming clear text (data in its original form) into cipher text (encryption out of a cryptogrpahic algorithum) for security or privacy.
 
Equipment offered in interchange
Equipment offered to another railroad without any movement from the receiving railroad.
 
ETA
Estimated time of arrival.
 
ETD
Estimated time of departure.
 
Evaporation
A change of state from a liquid to a vapour.
 
Evaporator
Heat-exchanging device which absorbs waste heat from a cargo and transfers the heat to a circulating refrigerant. Evaporators convert low-temperature, low-pressure refrigerant into high-temperature, low-pressure refrigerant. Evaporator fans improve heat transfer by circulating air within the container over the evaporator coils and fins
 
Expiration date
The final date on which the draft and documents must be presented to the negotiating, accepting, paying, or issuing bank to effect payment.
 
Export
Shipment of goods to a foreign country.
 
Export declaration
A government document, completed by the shipper, permitting designated goods to be shipped out of the country. Also known as Shipper’s Export Declaration (SED).
 
Export reference
Customer's internal reference (such as purchase order) to a booking request.
 
Express B/L
(a)   A special facility granted by a carrier under guarantee from shipper/consignee to release cargo without presenting the original bill of lading. Also called Sea waybill.
(b)   Non-negotiable bill of lading where there are no hard copies of originals printed.
 
E-mail
Electronic mail.
 
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