GLOSSARY
 
CargoSmart Glossary - D
 
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Dangerous cargo
The term used by IMDG for hazardous materials that are capable of posing a risk to health, safety, or property while being transported.
 
Data element
The basic unit of information in the E-Commerce applications containing a set of values that represent a singular fact. It may be single-character codes, literal descriptions, or numeric values.
 
Data element length
The range, minimum to maximum, of the number of charter positions available to represent the value of a data element. A data element may be of variable length and range from minimum to maximum, or it may be of fixed length in which the minimum is equal to the maximum.
 
Data element reference number
Number assigned to each data element as a unique qualifier.
 
Data element requirement designator
The basic unit of information in the E-Commerce applications containing a set of values that represent a singular fact. It may be single-character codes, literal descriptions, or numeric values.
 
Data element separator
A unique character preceeding each data element that is used to delimit data elements within a segment. Government uses "*" as the delimiter.
 
Data element type
A data element may be one of six types: numeric, decimal, identifer, string, date, or time.
 
Define
Normally this term is used as a button or command. Indicates that the user must specify details by selecting options or entering data into text fields.
 
De-humidity
Used in reefer shipments, this sets a maximum humidity level in a container. Once the humidity level in a container reaches a specified percentage, the air is dried and humidity is removed. There is no control on the minimum humidity level. See humidity.
 
Delete
To remove or erase. For example, deleting a character means removing it from a file or erasing it from the display screen. Deleting a file means erasing it from a disk. Note that, unlike cutting, deleting does not necessarily place the removed object in a buffer from where it can be recovered.
 
Demurrage (DEM)
Charge raised for detaining FCL container/trailer for longer period than provided in a tariff. Also known as Wharf Storage in Australia.
 
Departure
Equipment has departed from location shown.
 
Deramped
(a)   A Rail Movement Status code; equipment taken off flatcar.
(b)   (EDIFACT) Equipment has been removed from a position above other equipment on a means of transport.
 
DES
Data Encryption Standard.
 
Destination
The place where carrier actually turns over cargo to consignee or his agent.
 
Details
Additional information related to or conceptually associated to the selected item.
 
Detention
Charges raised for detaining the container/trailer at the customer’s premises for a longer period than provided for in the Tariff.
 
Digital signature
The digital equivalent of a hand-written signature, and is the most secure and reliable way of protecting and authenticating e-documents sent electronically over the Internet. CargoSmart uses electronic signatures to ensure that electronic documents, such as invoices, are safe from the moment they are sent to the moment they are viewed, paid, and finally stored.
 
Direct transmission
The exchange of data from the computer of the sending party directly to the computer of the receiving party. A third party value-added service is not used in a direct transmission code.
 
Disclaimer
A voluntary repudiation of a person's legal claim to something; must be accepted in areas of CargoSmart where CargoSmart has stated their legal claims.
 
Dock
(a)   The water alongside a pier or wharf.
(b)   Loading or unloading platform at an industrial location or carrier terminal.
 
Dock receipt
A form used to acknowledge receipt of cargo at a steamship pier. When delivery of a foreign shipment is completed, the dock receipt is surrendered to the vessel operator or the operator's agent and serves as basis for preparation of the ocean bill of lading.
 
Document
Something written or printed, to be used as a record or in evidence.
 
Documentary credit
The basis of international trade by means of which payment is made against surrender of specified documents.
 
Domestic B/L
Non-negotiable bill of lading primarily containing routing details; usually used by truckers and freight forwarders.
 
Door delivery
Delivery of container by carrier to customer's premises.
 
Door pickup
Pickup of container by carrier from customer's premises.
 
Door-to-Door
Transportation of a container and its contents from consignor's premises to consignee's premises.
 
Draft bill of lading
A working copy of the bill of lading provided by the carrier to the customers for content review prior to carrier issuing the Original bill of lading.
 
Draft B/L has been confirmed
A confirmation that the draft bill of lading has been accepted.
 
Draft B/L is ready for review
A preliminary bill of lading prepared by the carrier and ready for your review
 
Dry cargo
Cargo that does not require temperature control.
 
Dry dock
An enclosed basin into which a ship is taken for underwater cleaning and repairing. It is fitted with watertight entrance gates which when closed permit the dock to be pumped dry.
 
Dry-bulk container
A container constructed to carry grain, powder, and other free flowing solids in bulk.
 
Duplicate B/L
Another original bill of lading set if first set is lost or misplaced. Also known as a reissued B/L.
 
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