GLOSSARY
 
CargoSmart Glossary - B
 
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Bad orders
Equipment has been reported or received defective at location.
Bad order release
Equipment reported released from bad order status and returned to service.
Bank guarantee
Guarantee issued by a bank to a carrier to be used in lieu of lost or misplaced original negotiable bill of lading.
Barge
A flat vessel that transports containers along river ways from ocean port to river port (also known as inland ports).
 
Base rate (Basic freight)
A tariff term referring to ocean rate less accessorial charges, or simply the base tariff rate.
 
Basis
The unit count used in the calculation of the total charges.
 
Below deck
A special stowage instruction to confine the cargo stowage must be under deck rather than on deck.
 
Bill of lading (B/L)
Official legal document representing ownership of cargo; negotiable document to receive cargo; contract for cargo between shipper and carrier.

Canceled B/L : B/L status; used to cancel a processed B/L; usually per shipper's request; different from voided B/L.
Clean B/L : A B/L which bears no superimposed clause or notation which declares a defective condition of the goods and/or the packaging.
Consolidated B/L : B/L combined or consolidated from two or more B/Ls.

A bill of lading that is composed of either: (a) one or more booking numbers; (b) containers from different bookings.
Corrected B/L : B/L requiring any update which results in money or other financially related changes.
Domestic B/L : Non-negotiable B/L primarily containing routing details; usually used by truckers and freight forwarders.
Duplicate B/L : Another original Bill of Lading set if first set is lost. Also known as reissued B/L.
Express B/L : Non-negotiable B/L where there are no hard copies of originals printed.
Freight B/L : A contract of carriage between a shipper and forwarder (who is usually a NVOCC); a non-negotiable document.
Hitchment B/L : B/L covering parts of a shipment which are loaded at more than one location. Hitchment B/L usually consists of two parts, hitchment and hitchment memo. The hitchment portion usually covers the majority of a divided shipment and carries the entire revenue.
Government B/L (GBL) : A bill of lading issued by the U.S. government.
House B/L : B/L issued by a freight forwarder or consolidator covering a single shipment containing the names, addresses and specific description of the goods shipped.
Intermodal B/L : B/L covering cargo moving via multimodal means. Also known as Combined Transport B/L, or Multimodal B/L.
Long Form B/L : B/L form with all Terms & Conditions written on it. Most B/Ls are short form which incorporate the long form clauses by reference.
Memo B/L : Unfreighted B/L with no charges listed.
Military B/L : B/L issued by the U.S. military; also known as GBL, or Form DD1252.
Onboard B/L : B/L validated at the time of loading to transport. Onboard Air, Boxcar, Container, Rail, Truck, and Vessel are the most common types.
Optional Discharge B/L : B/L covering cargo with more than one discharge point option possibility.
Previous bill of lading : First original print or attempted print of a bill of lading prior to any reprint or amendment.
Received for Shipment B/L : Validated at time cargo is received by ocean carrier to commence movement but before being validated as "Onboard".
Reconciled B/L : B/L set which has completed a prescribed number of edits between the shippers instructions and the actual shipment received. This produces a very accurate B/L.
Short Term B/L : Opposite of Long Form B/L, a B/L without the Terms & Conditions written on it. Also known as a Short Form B/L. The terms are incorporated by reference to the long form B/L.
Stale B/L : A late B/L; in banking, a B/L which has passed the time deadline of the L/C and is void.
Straight (Consignment) B/L : Indicates the shipper will deliver the goods to the consignee. It does not convey title (non-negotiable). Most often used when the goods have been pre-paid
 
Bill of lading document status
CargoSmart has a set of predefined rules that updates the status of the bill of lading document received from the carrier. The status can be:

New : the resulting CargoSmart document status when a new version of a document is uploaded by the carrier and no actions have been performed on the document.
Viewed : the resulting CargoSmart document status when any user of a company receiving the bill of lading has performed the 'View' action.
Change Requested : the resulting CargoSmart document status when any user of a company receiving the bill of lading has performed the 'Request Change' action.
Accepted : the resulting CargoSmart document status when any user of a company receiving the bill of lading has performed the 'Accept' action.
Printed : the resulting CargoSmart document status when any user of a company receiving the bill of lading has performed the 'Print' action.
Reprint Requested : the resulting CargoSmart document status when any user of a company receiving the bill of lading has performed the 'Request Reprint' action.
Withdrawn : the resulting CargoSmart document status when the carrier removes the users ability to perform any actions on the document.
 
Blank
Refers to a lack of data in a field. Synonymous with empty, null, or void.
 
B/L number(s)
U.S. Customs' standardized bill of lading numbering format to facilitate electronic communications and to make each bill of lading number unique.
 
B/L reference number
The identification number used to reference the bill of lading.
 
B/L terms & conditions
The fine print on a bill of lading; defines what the carrier can and cannot do, including the carrier's liabilities and contractual agreements.
 
B/L's type
Refers to the type of bill of lading being issued. Some examples are a Memo (ME), Original (OBL), Non negotiable, Corrected (CBL), or Amended (AM) B/L.
 
Booking
Arrangements with a carrier, often a steamship or airline, for the acceptance and carriage of passengers or freight.
 
Booking number
A reference number for booking registered. It should be unique without duplication in three years period.
 
Booking party
The customer who provides the booking information at the time the booking is created.
 
Booking template
A way to capture common booking details to provide a shortcut for creating similar or repetitive bookings.
 
Broker
A person who arranges for transportation of loads, usually large operations, for a percentage of the revenue from the load.
 
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