Glossary - L
 
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Lading transfer from
Lading in the reported equipment has been transfered from another railcar, container, or trailer.
 
Lading transfer to
Lading in the reported equipment has been transfered to another railcar, container, or trailer.
 
Less than container load (LCL)
Cargo in an insufficient quantity to qualify for exclusive container use.
 
Letter of credit
Back-to-Back: A secondary letter of credit issued to a beneficiary on the strength of a primary credit;
Clean: A letter of credit that requires the beneficiary to present only a draft or a receipt for specified funds before receiving payment;
Confirmed: A revolving letter of credit that permits any amount not utilized during any of the specified periods to be carried over and added to the amounts available in subsequent periods;
Deferred Payment: A letter of credit issued for the purchase and financing of merchandise, similar to acceptance-type letter of credit, except that it requires presentation of sight drafts payable on an installment basis;
Irrevocable: An instrument that, once established, cannot be modified or cancelled without the agreement of all parties concerned;
Non-cumulative: A revolving letter of credit that prohibits the amount not used during the specific period to be available in the subsequent periods;
Restricted: A condition within the letter of credit which restricts its negotiation to a named bank;
Revocable: An instrument that can be modified or cancelled at any moment without notice to and agreement of the beneficiary, but customarily includes a clause in the credit to the effect that any draft negotiated by a bank prior to the receipt of a notice of revocation or amendment will be honored by the issuing bank;
Revolving: An irrevocable letter issued for a specific amount; renews itself for the same amount over a given period;
Straight: A letter of credit that contains a limited engagement clause addressed to the beneficiary; state that the issuing bank promises to pay upon presentation of the required documents at its counters or the counters of the named bank;
Transferable: A letter of credit that allows the beneficiary to transfer in whole or in part any amount of the credit to one or more third parties provided that the aggregate of such transfers does not exceed the amount of the credit.
Unconfirmed: A letter of credit forwarded to the beneficiary by the advising bank without engagement on the part of the advising bank.
 
Letter of indemnity
Guarantee from shipper or consignee to indemnity carrier for costs and/or loss, if any, in order to obtain favorable action by carrier, e.g. sometimes, it is used to allow consignee to take delivery of goods without surrendering bill of lading which has been delayed or become lost (for straight consignment case).
 
Liability
A legal obligation to pay a definite or reasonably certain amount at a definite or reasonably certain time in return for a current benefit; the state of being legally obliged and responsible. Some of the criteria are not met by items classified as liabilities where there are special circumstances.
 
Lien
A legal claim upon goods for the satisfaction of some debt or duty.
 
Lift-on/Lift-off (LO-LO)
A container ship onto which and from which containersare lifted by crane.
 
Lighter
An open or covered barge towed by a tugboat and used mainly in harbors and inland waterways.
 
Lighterage
Refers to the carriage of goods by lighter and the charge assessed therefore.
 
Liner
Vessel plying a regular trade/defined route against a published sailing schedule.
 
Liner terms
Freight includes the cost of loading onto and discharging from the vessel.
 
Line-haul
Transportation from one city to another as differentiated from local switching service.
 
Link (Hypertext Link)
A reference or path to another document. May also be used to launch a command or open a window.
 
Liter
Equal to 1.06 liquid quarts.
 
Load factor
Percent of loaded containers against total capacity of vessel or allocation.
 
Locking bar
Device that secures container doors at top and bottom.
 
Long Form B/L
A bill of Lading form with all Terms & Conditions written on it. Most bills of lading are short form which incorporate the long form clauses by reference.
 
Long ton (LT; L.TN.)
Equal to 2,240 pounds.
 
Loose packing
Cargo without packing.
 
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