Accept

To verify, confirm, or agree with.

ACH

Activated Clearing House.

Active bill of lading

A bill of lading for which a shipment has not been delivered or a payment has not been received in full.

Active shipments

Shipments for which carrier cargo has not been delivered or payments have not been received.

Actual placement

The car has been placed on the patron's siding and is subject to demurrage charges.

Add

To open a window or launch a command that allows new information to be included or appended.

Administrator

A CargoSmart User (CargoSmart User Account) with Administrator only permissions. This user manages the relationship between the company and the CargoSmart system by managing the company's general user accounts and the company's subscriptions to various CargoSmart products and services.

Advanced ETA

Advanced estimated time of arrival of equipment at either an interchange point or final rail destination.

Agent

A person authorized to transact business for and in the name of another person orcompany.

Also notify party

A second notify party to whom carrier sends its arrival notice advising of goods coming forward for delivery.

ANSI

American National Standards Institute

ANSI standard

A document published by ANSI that has been approved through the consensus process of public announcement and review. Each such standard must have been developed by an ANSI committee and must be revisited by the committee within 5 years for updating.

Application server (appserver)

A program that handles all application operations between users and an organization's backend business applications or databases. Application servers are typically used for complex transaction-based applications. To support high-end needs, an application server has to have built-in redundancy, monitors for high-availability, high-performance distributed application services, and support for complex database access.

Application service provider (ASP)

Application Service Providers are third-party entities that manage and distribute software-based services and solutions to customers across a wide area network from a central data center.

Arrival at an in-transit yard

Equipment has arrived at an in-transit railroad location other than the destination.

Arrival at destination

Arrival at the final railroad yard/intermodal ramp shown on waybill.

Association (Customer-Carrier Association)

A relationship between a company and a Carrier to allow the exchange of data through CargoSmart.

Awkward cargo

Cargo of an irregular shape or size or weight that cannot be transported in a standard container. Transport requires special equipment, such as a flat-rack container, open top container, or platform.

Bad order release

Equipment reported released from bad order status and returned to service.

Bad orders

Equipment has been reported or received defective at location.

Bank guarantee

Guarantee issued by a bank to a carrier to be used in lieu of lost or misplaced original negotiable bill of lading.

Barge

A flat vessel that transports containers along river ways from ocean port to river port (also known as inland ports).

Base rate (Basic freight)

A tariff term referring to ocean rate less accessorial charges, or simply the base tariff rate.

Basis

The unit count used in the calculation of the total charges.

Below deck

A special stowage instruction to confine the cargo stowage must be under deck rather than on deck.

Bill of Lading (B/L)

Official legal document representing ownership of cargo; negotiable document to receive cargo; contract for cargo between shipper and carrier.

Bill of Lading (B/L) numbers

U.S. Customs' standardized bill of lading numbering format to facilitate electronic communications and to make each bill of lading number unique.

Bill of Lading (B/L) print delegation

The ability to establish a relationship with an associate, via the relationship manager, for the purpose of passing off bills/documents.

Bill of Lading (B/L) reference number

The identification number used to reference the bill of lading.

Bill of Lading (B/L) Status

CargoSmart has a set of predefined rules that updates the status of the bill of lading document received from the carrier.

Bill of Lading (B/L) Status: Accepted

The resulting CargoSmart document status when any user of a company receiving the bill of lading has performed the 'Accept' action.

Bill of Lading (B/L) Status: Change Requested

The resulting CargoSmart document status when any user of a company receiving the bill of lading has performed the 'Request Change' action.

Bill of Lading (B/L) Status: New

The resulting CargoSmart document status when a new version of a document is uploaded by the carrier and no actions have been performed on the document.

Bill of Lading (B/L) Status: Printed

The resulting CargoSmart document status when any user of a company receiving the bill of lading has performed the 'Print' action.

Bill of Lading (B/L) Status: Reprint Requested

The resulting CargoSmart document status when any user of a company receiving the bill of lading has performed the 'Request Reprint' action.

Bill of Lading (B/L) Status: Viewed

The resulting CargoSmart document status when any user of a company receiving the bill of lading has performed the 'View' action.

Bill of Lading (B/L) Status: Withdcrawn

The resulting CargoSmart document status when the carrier removes the users ability to perform any actions on the document.

Bill of Lading (B/L) terms & conditions

The fine print on a bill of lading; defines what the carrier can and cannot do, including the carrier's liabilities and contractual agreements.

Bill of Lading (B/L) Type

Refers to the type of bill of lading being issued. Some examples are a Memo (ME), Original (OBL), Non negotiable, Corrected (CBL), or Amended (AM) B/L.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Cancelled B/L

B/L status; used to cancel a processed B/L; usually per shipper's request; different from voided B/L.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Clean B/L

A B/L which bears no superimposed clause or notation which declares a defective condition of the goods and/or the packaging.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Consolidated B/L

B/L combined or consolidated from two or more B/Ls. A bill of lading that is composed of either: (a) one or more booking numbers; (b) containers from different bookings.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Corrected B/L

B/L requiring any update which results in money or other financially related changes.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Domestic B/L

Non-negotiable B/L primarily containing routing details; usually used by truckers and freight forwarders.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Duplicate B/L

Another original Bill of Lading set if first set is lost. Also known as reissued  B/L.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Express B/L

Non-negotiable B/L where there are no hard copies of originals printed.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Freight B/L

A contract of carriage between a shipper and forwarder (who is usually a NVOCC); a non-negotiable document.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Government B/L (GBL)

A bill of lading issued by the U.S. government.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Hitchment B/L

B/L covering parts of a shipment which are loaded at more than one location. Hitchment B/L usually consists of two parts, hitchment and hitchment memo. The hitchment portion usually covers the majority of a divided shipment and carries the entire revenue.

Bill of Lading (B/L): House B/L

B/L issued by a freight forwarder or consolidator covering a single shipment containing the names, addresses and specific description of the goods shipped.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Intermodal B/L

B/L covering cargo moving via multimodal means. Also known as Combined Transport B/L, or Multimodal B/L.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Long Form B/L

B/L form with all Terms & Conditions written on it. Most B/Ls are short form which incorporate the long form clauses by reference.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Memo B/L

Unfreighted B/L with no charges listed.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Military B/L

B/L issued by the U.S. military; also known as GBL, or Form DD1252.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Onboard B/L

B/L validated at the time of loading to transport. Onboard Air, Boxcar, Container, Rail, Truck, and Vessel are the most common types.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Optional Discharge B/L

B/L covering cargo with more than one discharge point option possibility.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Previous B/L

First original print or attempted print of a bill of lading prior to any reprint or amendment.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Received for Shipment B/L

Validated at time cargo is received by ocean carrier to commence movement but before being validated as \"Onboard\".

Bill of Lading (B/L): Reconciled B/L

B/L set which has completed a prescribed number of edits between the shippers instructions and the actual shipment received. This produces a very accurate B/L.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Short Term B/L

Opposite of Long Form B/L, a B/L without the Terms & Conditions written on it. Also known as a Short Form B/L. The terms are incorporated by reference to the long form B/L.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Stale B/L

A late B/L; in banking, a B/L which has passed the time deadline of the L/C and is void.

Bill of Lading (B/L): Straight (Consignment) B/L

Indicates the shipper will deliver the goods to the consignee. It does not convey title (non-negotiable). Most often used when the goods have been pre-paid.

Booking

Arrangements with a carrier, often a steamship or airline, for the acceptance and carriage of passengers or freight.

Booking number

A reference number for booking registered. It should be unique without duplication  in three years period.

Booking party

The customer who provides the booking information at the time the booking is created.

Booking template

A way to capture common booking details to provide a shortcut for creating similar or repetitive bookings.

Broker

A person who arranges for transportation of loads, usually large operations, for a percentage of the revenue from the load.

Cancel

Normally this term is used as a button or command. It means to stop or halt the current action, sequence of actions, current processing, or transfer of data without saving any changes that may have been made. It may or may not close the current window.

Cancelled B/L

Bill of lading status; used to cancel a processed bill of lading; usually per shipper's request; different from a voided bill of lading.

Car delayed or held

Equipment delayed or held.

Cargo available date

The date the cargo will be ready for shipment.

Cargo destination facility

First facility in the outbound move where the cargo is received.

Cargo manifest

See: Manifest

Cargo nature

The classification of cargo based on the commodity to be loaded for special stowage arrangement. The cargo nature can be general, awkward, reefer, or dangerous.

Cargo receiving facility

Last facility in the inbound move where the cargo is received.

Cargo weight

The total weight (lbs, kgs or tons) of all cargo in all container size and types. This excludes the weight of the container.

Carrier

Any individual, company, or corporation engaged in transporting goods.

Carrier office region

The Carrier Office Region is the geographical region from which the carrier has prepared and issued the invoice. All of the invoices selected for inclusion in one payment instruction must be from the same Carrier Office Region.

CBF (CF or Cu. Ft.)

See: Cubic foot

CBM (CM)

See: Cubic meter

Certified true copy (CTC)

An official copy of the original invoice document provided by the carrier. This copy has the same legal validity as the original invoice, and may be used by the customer to settle outstanding charges.

CFS

See: Container freight station

CFS/CFS

A classification of movement of cargo. The cargo is delivered loose by the carrier to the consolidation point and loaded into containers by the carrier. Once the cargo is transported to the destination, it is unpacked from the container by the carrier and ultimately picked up loose by the customer. See Container freight station.

CFS/CY

A classification of movement of cargo. The cargo is delivered loose by the carrier to the consolidation point, loaded in a container by carrier, and then delivered intact to the final destination. See Container freight station, Container yard.

Charge

The cost of a specific service within a tariff item. For example, a tariff item for local truck transportation could include a charge for delivery between a specific location and facility.

Chassis

A frame with wheels and container locking devices in order to secure the container for movement.

Claim

A demand made upon a transportation line for payment on account of a loss sustained through its negligence.

Clean B/L

A bill of lading which bears no superimposed clause or notation which declares a defective condition of the goods and/or the packaging.

Client

The client part of client-server architecture. Typically, a client is an application that runs on a personal computer or workstation and relies on a server to perform some operations.

Clip-on genset

Refrigeration equipment attachable to an insulated container that does not have its own refrigeration unit.

Close

To dismiss or dispose of the selected window.

CM

(a) Cubic Meter (Also C.B.M) (b) Correction Memo

CO2

Carbon dioxide. Used in the atmospheric setting for reefer containers.

Collect

One of the payment options where freight and charges are required to be paid by the consignee before the cargo is released to them except for shipment under credit arrangement.

Commodity

An economic good; a cargo type.

Commodity rate

Rates of freight applied individually to articles which move regularly and in large quantities.

Common carrier

A transportation company operating under a Certificate of Convenience and Necessity; provides service to the general public at published rates.

Compliance checking

A checking process that is used to ensure that a transmission complies with ANSI X12 syntax rules.

Conditional (C)

A data requirement designator that indicates that the presence of a specified data element is dependent on the value or presence of other data elements in the segment. The condition must be stated and must be able to be processed by a computer.

Confirmed

A booking confirmation status that indicates the booking is acknowledged with a firm acceptance.

Confirmed letter of credit

A letter of credit, issued by a foreign bank, whose validity has been confirmed by a domestic bank. An exporter with a confirmed letter of credit is assured of payment even if the foreign buyer or the foreign bank defaults.

Consignee

The person or company named in a freight contract to whom goods have been consigned.

Consignor

See: Shipper

Consolidated B/L

B/L combined or consolidated from two or more B/Ls. A bill of lading that is composed of either: (a) one or more booking numbers; (b) containers from different bookings.

Constructive placement

The container is grounded at the final destination rail yard.

Container

An ISO standard reusable metal unit in which merchandise is packed and shipped by vessel, truck, or rail. See: Container type, for further information.

Container capacity/weight

Total internal cubic volume (LxWxD) or weight limitation. The weight capacity isidentified in the container specifications as the payload. This is the container'smaximum structural capacity. The cubic volume is identified in the container's specifications.

Container freight station (CFS)

The location where LCL cargos from different bookings and customers are consolidated into or discharged from containers.

Container load plan (CLP)

A document prepared to show all details of cargo loaded in a container, eg. weight (individual and total), measurement, markings, shippers, consignees, the origin & destination of goods, and location of cargo within the container.

Container number

The unique identification of a container.

Container seal number

The number of high security seal provided by carrier.

Container service charge

See: Terminal handling charge

Container size

The length of a container, such as 20, 40, or 45 feet.

Container status

The movement status of a particular container in a shipment. It refers to where the container is. The status can be: Booked -- booked for the shipment; Issued -- issued to the customer; Received -- returned from the customer; Loaded -- loaded on the vessel.

Container terminal

A facility that receives full export containers from one shipper to loading to avessel and delivers full import containers to the consignee after it is the same location where ocean vessels are loaded & unloaded. Also known as Container Yard (CY).

Container type

Container classifications that adhere to ISO standards. For example, Flat-rack, General Purpose, and Reefer are container types.

Container yard (CY)

A terminal operated by ocean carriers to receive and deliver FCL cargo.

Contract carrier

Any person not a common carrier who, under special and individual contracts or agreements, transports passengers or property for compensation.

Contract number

A reference number for the contract.

Control segment

A segment that has the same structure as a data segment but is used for transferring control information for grouping data segments.

Control validation

Confirmation that information within the control segment is correct.

Controlled atmosphere (CA)

A condition required for some cargos shipped in reefer containers, in which the oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen concentrations, as well as the temperature and humidity, are precisely regulated to aid in the preservation of the cargo.

Copy bill of lading (Copy B/L)

A non-negotiable duplicate of the Original bill of lading.

Copy freighted collect

A Copy bill of lading that has the collect freight information.

Copy freighted prepaid

A Copy bill of lading that has the prepaid and collect freight information.

Copy freighted prepaid and collect

A Copy bill of lading that has the prepaid and collect freight information.

Copy non-freighted

A Copy bill of lading that has no freight information.

Corrected B/L

A bill of lading requiring any changes which results in money or other financially related changes.

Credit

An arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase given to a customer.

Credit agreement

Agreement between carrier and shipper for release of cargo with promise to pay ocean freight within specific time.

Cubic (Cu.)

A unit of volume measurement.

Cubic foot

1,728 cubic inches.

Cubic measurement

The actual measurement of the dangerous cargo inside each package or receptacle (cubic meters or cubic feet).

Cubic meter

Approximately 35.31 cubic feet. The capacity of a standard 40' container is approximately 67.6 cubic meters or 2,387 cubic feet.

Custom house

A country Treasury Department office where duties, etc., on foreign shipments are handled.

Customer

Also known as an Importer, Exporter, Freight Forwarder, Shipper, Consignee, and Notify Party. (In the Carrier Customer Service Center, customer may refer to CargoSmart users.)

Customer registration

(a) The act of a CargoSmart user creating a relationship with a carrier through CargoSmart. The process by which a CargoSmart user's company is associated with a Carrier. (b) A request to create a Customer-Carrier Association by either a CargoSmart user or a Carrier user.

Customer registration status

The milestone notifications received by CargoSmart and the Carrier user when a new request for an association through Customer Registration has been submitted.

Customs invoice

A form requiring all data in a commercial invoice along with a certificate of value and/or a certificate of origin Required in a few countries (usually former British territories) and usually serves as a seller's commercial invoice.

Customs status information

A reference number for the customs status.

Cut

To remove an object from a document or form and place it in a buffer. In word processing, for example, cut means to move a section of text from a document to a temporary buffer. This is one way to delete text. However, because the text is transferred to a buffer, it is not lost forever. You can copy the buffer somewhere else in the document or in another document, which is called pasting. To move a section of text from oneplace to another, therefore, you need to first cut it and then paste it. This is often called cut-and-paste.

Cut-off time

Latest possible time cargo may be delivered to vessel or designated point.

CWT

Hundredweight (U.S.A., 100 pounds; United Kingdom, 112 pounds).

CY

See: Container yard

CY/CFS

A classification of movement of cargo. Cargo is loaded in a full container by a shipper at the origin point, delivered to a pier facility or inland container depot (ICD) at the destination, and then unpacked by the carrier for loose pick up.

CY/CY

A classification of movement of cargo. Cargo is loaded by a shipper in a full container at the origin point and delivered to carrier's terminal or inland container depot (ICD) for pickup by a consignee.

Dangerous cargo

The term used by IMDG for hazardous materials that are capable of posing a risk to health, safety, or property while being transported.

Data element

The basic unit of information in the E-Commerce applications containing a set of values that represent a singular fact. It may be single-character codes, literal descriptions, or numeric values.

Data element length

The range, minimum to maximum, of the number of charter positions available to represent the value of a data element. A data element may be of variable length and range from minimum to maximum, or it may be of fixed length in which the minimum is equal to the maximum.

Data element reference number

Number assigned to each data element as a unique qualifier.

Data element requirement designator

The basic unit of information in the E-Commerce applications containing a set of values that represent a singular fact. It may be single-character codes, literal descriptions, or numeric values.

Data element separator

A unique character preceeding each data element that is used to delimit data elements within a segment. Government uses \"*\" as the delimiter.

Data element type

A data element may be one of six types: numeric, decimal, identifer, string, date, or time.

De-humidity

Used in reefer shipments, this sets a maximum humidity level in a container. Once the humidity level in a container reaches a specified percentage, the air is dried and humidity is removed. There is no control on the minimum humidity level. See: humidity.

Define

Normally this term is used as a button or command. Indicates that the user must specify details by selecting options or entering data into text fields.

Delete

To remove or erase. For example, deleting a character means removing it from a file or erasing it from the display screen. Deleting a file means erasing it from a disk. Note that, unlike cutting, deleting does not necessarily place the removed object in a buffer from where it can be recovered.

Demurrage (DEM)

Charge raised for detaining FCL container/trailer for longer period than provided in a tariff. Also known as Wharf Storage in Australia.

Departure

Equipment has departed from location shown.

Deramped

(a) A Rail Movement Status code; equipment taken off flatcar. (b) (EDIFACT) Equipment has been removed from a position above other equipment on a means of transport.

DES

Data Encryption Standard

Destination

The place where carrier actually turns over cargo to consignee or his agent.

Details

Additional information related to or conceptually associated to the selected item.

Detention

Charges raised for detaining the container/trailer at the customer’s premises for a longer period than provided for in the Tariff.

Digital signature

The digital equivalent of a hand-written signature, and is the most secure and reliable way of protecting and authenticating e-documents sent electronically over the Internet. CargoSmart uses electronic signatures to ensure that electronic documents, such as invoices, are safe from the moment they are sent to the moment they are viewed, paid, and finally stored.

Direct transmission

The exchange of data from the computer of the sending party directly to the computer of the receiving party. A third party value-added service is not used in a direct transmission code.

Disclaimer

A voluntary repudiation of a person's legal claim to something; must be accepted in areas of CargoSmart where CargoSmart has stated their legal claims.

Dock

(a) The water alongside a pier or wharf. (b) Loading or unloading platform at an industrial location or carrier terminal.

Dock receipt

A form used to acknowledge receipt of cargo at a steamship pier. When delivery of a foreign shipment is completed, the dock receipt is surrendered to the vessel operator or the operator's agent and serves as basis for preparation of the ocean bill of lading.

Document

Something written or printed, to be used as a record or in evidence.

Documentary credit

The basis of international trade by means of which payment is made against surrender of specified documents.

Domestic B/L

Non-negotiable bill of lading primarily containing routing details; usually used by truckers and freight forwarders.

Door-to-Door

Transportation of a container and its contents from consignor's premises to consignee's premises.

Door delivery

Delivery of container by carrier to customer's premises.

Door pickup

Pickup of container by carrier from customer's premises.

Draft B/L has been confirmed

A confirmation that the draft bill of lading has been accepted.

Draft B/L is ready for review

A preliminary bill of lading prepared by the carrier and ready for your review.

Draft bill of lading

A working copy of the bill of lading provided by the carrier to the customers for content review prior to carrier issuing the Original bill of lading.

Dry-bulk container

A container constructed to carry grain, powder, and other free flowing solids in bulk.

Dry cargo

Cargo that does not require temperature control.

Dry dock

An enclosed basin into which a ship is taken for underwater cleaning and repairing. It is fitted with watertight entrance gates which when closed permit the dock to be pumped dry.

Duplicate B/L

Another original bill of lading set if first set is lost or misplaced. Also knownas a reissued B/L.

E-mail

Electronic mail.

ebXML

Electronic Business Extensible Markup Language; a modular suite of specifications for standardizing XML globally in order to facilitate trade between organizations regardless of size. The specification gives businesses a standardized method to exchange XML-based business messages, conduct trading relationships, communicate data in commonterms, and define and register business processes.

EDI

Electronic Data Interchange; the transfer of data between different companies using networks, such as the Internet.

Edifact

A European standard organization that defines format of data communication between trading partners. In the US they have the ANSI x.12 as its equivalent. CargoSmart uses both forms of standards to allow and exchange data transfer between computers.

Edit (Modify)

To open a window or execute a command that allows information to be changed, altered, or adjusted.

EFT

Electronic Funds Transfer

Electronic commerce

The integration of electronic mail, electronic funds transfer (EFT), electronic data interchange (EDI), and similar techniques into a comprehensive, electronic based system encompassing business functions such as procurement, payment, supply management, transportation, and facility operations.

Electronic customs clearance number

A reference number for electronic customs clearance assigned when the broker or customer files their customs entry.

Electronic data processing (EDP)

Computer processing of data.

Electronic envelope

Electronic information that binds together a set of transmitted documents being sent from one sender to one receiver.

Electronic signature

The digital equivalent of a hand-written signature, also known as a digital signature, and is the most secure and reliable way of protecting and authenticating e-documents sent electronically over the Internet. CargoSmart uses electronic signatures to ensure that electronic documents, such as invoices, are safe from the moment they are sent to the moment they are viewed, paid, and finally stored.

Element delimiter

A single-character that follows the segment identifier and separates each data element in a segment except the last.

Emergency contact

Party whom a carrier may contact during an emergency.

Emergency schedule number

The number assigned to a dangerous commodity based on the IMDG book. The emergency schedule information consists of descriptions of special equipment to be carried, emergency procedures, and actions to be taken in case of emergency for dangerous goods.

Encryption

A process of transforming clear text (data in its original form) into cipher text (encryption out of a cryptogrpahic algorithum) for security or privacy.

Equipment offered in interchange

Equipment offered to another railroad without any movement from the receiving railroad.

ETA

Estimated time of arrival.

ETD

Estimated time of departure.

Evaporation

A change of state from a liquid to a vapour.

Evaporator

Heat-exchanging device which absorbs waste heat from a cargo and transfers the heat to a circulating refrigerant. Evaporators convert low-temperature, low-pressure refrigerant into high-temperature, low-pressure refrigerant. Evaporator fans improve heat transfer by circulating air within the container over the evaporator coils and fins.

Expiration date

The final date on which the draft and documents must be presented to the negotiating, accepting, paying, or issuing bank to effect payment.

Export

Shipment of goods to a foreign country.

Export declaration

A government document, completed by the shipper, permitting designated goods to be shipped out of the country. Also known as Shipper’s Export Declaration (SED).

Export reference

Customer's internal reference (such as purchase order) to a booking request.

Express B/L

(a) A special facility granted by a carrier under guarantee from shipper/consignee to release cargo without presenting the original bill of lading. Also called Sea waybill. (b) Non-negotiable bill of lading where there are no hard copies of originals printed.

Favorite(s)

A list of saved items intended for reuse.

FCL

See: Full container load

FDA

Food and Drug Administration

Federal Maritime Commission (FMC)

The U.S. Government Agency responsible for regulatory aspects of all maritime activities. The FMC regulates the filing of tariffs, rules and regulations, which governs ocean shipping. All tariffs that pertain to maritime shipping in the U.S. must be on file with the FMC.

Field

A space allocated for a particular item of information. A tax form, for example, contains a number of fields: one for your name, one for your Social Security number, one for your income, and so on. In database systems, fields are the smallest units of information you can access. In spreadsheets, fields are called cells.

File identifier

Valid reference type for booking and shipping instructions request.

Filter

A pattern through which data is passed. Only data that matches the pattern is allowed to pass through the filter.

Final destination (FND)

Consignee's facility, port or inland facility, where a shipment ends its movement.

FIO

Free In and Out.

Firewall

A system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network. Firewalls can be implemented in both hardware and software, or a combination of both. Firewalls are frequently used to prevent unauthorized Internet users from accessing private networks connected to the Internet, especially intranets. All messages entering or leaving the intranet pass through the firewall, which examines each message and blocksthose that do not meet the specified security criteria.

First carrier B/L number

Valid reference type for booking and shipping instructions request.

Flag

The flag of the nation in which the ship is registered. A ship registers under the flag of a nation to gain conveniences in the areas of taxes, crew, and safety requirements.

Flash point

The temperature at which certain cargo will produce flammable vapor. This information is required by IMDG standards for dangerous goods.

Flatcar bad order released

Flatcar has been reported released from bad order status and returned to service.

FOB

Stands for \"Free On Board\" which is a mercantile expression used in sale contracts denoting that goods have to be delivered by the shippers on board the vessel at a particular place, free of charges.

Form

A formatted document containing blank fields that users can fill in with data. The form appears on the user's display screen and the user fills it in by selecting options with a pointing device or typing in text from the computer keyboard. The data is then sent directly to a forms processing application, which enters the information into a database.

Format (File Format)

A format for encoding information in a file. Each type of file has a different file format. The file format specifies whether the file is a binary or ASCII file and how the information is organized. For example, while some applications (like e-mail clients), can view HTML and Text formatted emails, others can only view Text formatted e-mails.

Forty-foot Equivalent Unit (FEU)

(a) Forty-foot Equivalent Unit (40'' or 2 Teus). (b) A forty-foot container or two 20 foot containers.

Forwarder

An agent who performs various services for shipper or consignee in the export or import movement of cargo by the carrier. The forwarder is neither a consignor nor a carrier.

Forwarder reference

The forwarder's internal identification number (such as a purchase order) used to reference the cargo.

Freight

(a) The price paid to the carrier for the transportation of goods or merchandise by sea from one place to another. (b) Freight is also used to denote goods which are in the process of being transported from one place to another.

Freight all kind (FAK)

System whereby freight is charged per container, irrespective of nature of goods, and not according to a Tariff. Please also see: Commodity rate.

Freight B/L

(a) A contract of carriage between a shipper and forwarder (who is usually a NVOCC). (b) A non-negotiable document.

Freight forwarder (FF)

See: Forwarder.

Fresh air exchange (FAE)

The fresh air exchange system on a reefer removes harmful gases from reefers carrying sensitive perishable commodities. The fresh air vent is located on the reefer machinery end of the container. The fresh air vent is adjustable to accommodate a variety of cargo and chilled load operating conditions. The fresh air vent should be tightly closed when carrying frozen cargo.

FROB

Freight Remains on Board; freight is not removed from vessel.

FTP

File Transfer Protocol; the protocol used on the Internet for sending files.

Full container load (FCL)

A container of goods with the shipper being responsible for the packing and the consignee being responsible for unpacking the container at his premises. Customer shipment is based on exclusive use of the container(s).

Fumigation

Treatment with a pesticidal agent, in gaseous form, to disinfect.

General User

A CargoSmart User (CargoSmart User Account) with no administrative permissions.

Generator set (Genset)

(a) A generating unit for the power supply to a reefer container; (b) A clip-on generator set is mounted to the front of the refrigeration unit; (c) An under-slung generator set is mounted to the chassis upon which the reefer is mounted for handling and transport (The under-slung generator set can be either side-mounted or center-mounted on the chassis).

Go

Normally this term is used as button or command. It means to launch and action, submit a request, or post form data.

Gooseneck

The front rails of the chassis that raise above the plane of the chassis and engage in the tunnel of a container.

Government B/L (GBL)

A bill of lading issued by the U.S. government.

Grant

To give permission or access.

GRI

General Rate Increase

Gross tonnage

Applies to vessels, not to cargo. Determined by dividing 100 by the contents, in cubic feet, of the vessel's closed-in spaces. For example, vessel ton is 100 cubic feet.

Gross weight

Entire weight of goods, packaging and container, ready for shipment.

Groupage

A consolidation service, putting small shipments into containers for shipment.

GSA

General Services Administrator.

Hague-visby rules

1968 Revision of Hague Rules.

Hague rules

Set of rules developed in 1924 at the International Convention on Carriage of Goods by Sea. These rules govern liability for loss or damage to goods carried by sea under a bill of lading.

Hamburg rules

In March 1978 an international conference in Hamburg adopted a new set of rules (The Hamburg Rules),which radically alter the liability which shipowners have to bear for loss or damage to goods in the courts of those nations where the rules apply.

Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System

A multipurpose international goods-classification for manufacturers. Transporters, exporters, importers, customs officials, statisticians, and others in classifying goods moving in international trade under a single commodity code. Developed under the auspices of the Customs Cooperations Council (CCC), an international customs organization in Brussels, this code is a hierarchically structured product nomenclaturecontaining approximately 5,000 headings and subheadings describing the articles moving in international trade. It is organized into 99 chapters arranged in 22 sections. Sections encompass an industry [ (e.g., Section XI, Textiles and Textile Articles); chapters encompass the various materials and products of the industry (e.g.: Chapter 50, Silk; Chapter 55, Manmade Staple Fibers; Chapter 57, Carpets).] The basic code contains four-digit headings and six-digit subheadings. (The U.S. will add digits for tariff and statistical purposes.) In the US duty rates will be the 8-digit level; statistical suffixes will be at the 10-digit level.

Hatch

The opening in the deck of a vessel; gives access to the cargo hold.

Haulage

The party responsible for moving the cargo – either the shipper or service.

Heavy-lift charge

A charge made for lifting articles too heavy to be lifted by a ship's tackle.

Heavy lift

Articles too heavy to be lifted by a ship's tackle.

High cube

Any container which exceeds 8 feet 6 inches (102 inches) in height, usually 9 feet 6 inches.

Highway arrival

Highway arrival at a railroad intermodal facility.

Highway departure

Highway departure from final railroad/intermodal facility.

Hitchment B/L

A bill of lading covering parts of a shipment which are loaded at more than one location. Hitchment B/L usually consists of two parts: hitchment and hitchment memo. The hitchment portion usually covers the majority of a divided shipment and carries the entire revenue.

Hold (Car delayed or held)

Equipment delayed or held.

Home

Link to the CargoSmart home page.

House bill of lading

B/L issued by a freight forwarder or consolidator covering a single shipment containing the names, addresses and specific description of the goods shipped.

HTTP

Acronym for HyperText Transfer Protocol, the underlying protocol used by the World Wide Web. HTTP defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, and what actions Web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands.

Humidity

Used in reefer shipments, this sets a minimum humidity level in a container. Once the humidity level in a container falls below a specified percentage, humidity is added. See de-humidity.

Hypertext Mark-up Language (HTML)

The coding language based on a set of tags and rules that is used to create hypertext documents for use on the Internet.

ICC

(a) Interstate Commerce Commission – The U. S. governmental body to regulate interstate trade. (b) International Chamber of Commerce – A Paris-based international forum that aims to facilitate trade. (c) Institute Cargo Clauses – The institute of London Underwriters standard clausesfor cargo insurance.

IMCO

International Maritime Consultative Organization. A forum in which most major maritime nations participate and through which recommendations for the carriage of dangerous goods, bulk commodities, and maritime regulations become internationally acceptable.

IMDG

International Maritime Dangerous Goods.

IMDG class

The IMCO classification for dangerous cargo.

IMDG code

International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code. The IMO recommendations for the carriage of dangerous goods by sea.

Import

Shipment of goods from a foreign country.

Import license

A document required and issued by some national governments authorizing the importation of goods into their individual countries.

Import permit

Usually required for items that might affect the public health, morals, animal life, vegetation, etc. Examples include foodstuffs, feedstuffs, pharmaceuticals (human and veterinary), medical equipment, seeds, plants, and various written material (including tapes, cassettes, movies, TV tapes or TV movies). In some countries an import permit is the same as an import license.

In transit

In transit, or in passage.

Inbound

(a) Inward bound (b) Direction of vessel or cargo going to port of discharge or final destination.

Incoterms

Incoterms are a set of uniform rules codifying the interpretation of trade terms defining the rights and obligation of both buyer and seller in an international transaction, thereby enabling another wise complex basis for a sale contract to be accomplished in three letters. Incoterms are drafted by the International Chamber of Commerce.

Information System Agreement (ISA)

An organization of ocean carriers that leads the industry in establishing standards, terms and conditions for the transfer of ocean transport data. Please visit http://www.isaweb.com.

Inland clearance depot

A CFS with Customs Clearance Facilities.

Inquiry (Query)

Search criteria to yield a list of search results or a report of findings.

Insulated container

A container insulated on the walls, roof, floor, and doors, to reduce the effect of external temperatures on the cargo.

Insulated tank container

The frame of a container constructed to hold one or more thermally insulated tanks for liquids.

Intended arrival date

The estimated vessel arrival date at last Port of Discharge specified by the customer.

Intended sailing date

The estimated vessel departure date at first Port of Load specified by the customer.

Interchange

Transfer of a container from one party to another.

Interchange Control Segments (ISA/IEF)

These segments identify a unique interchange being sent from one sender to one receiver (see electronic envelope).

Interchange points

A terminal at which freight in the course of transportation is delivered by one transportation line to another.

Intercoastal

Water service between two coasts; usually refers to water service between point on the Atlantic and Pacific Coasts.

Intermodal

(a) Used to denote movements of cargo or container between motor, rail, or water carriers. (b) A bill of lading covering cargo moving via multimodal means. Also known as Combined Transport B/L, or Multimodal B/L.

Intermodal B/L

B/L covering cargo moving via multimodal means. Also known as Combined Transport B/L, or Multimodal B/L.

Intermodal transport

Moving ocean freight containers by various transportation modes. The fact that the containers are of the same size and have common handling characteristics permits them to be transferred from truck to railroad, to air carrier, to ocean carrier.

International Maritime Organization (IMO)

IMO is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is responsible for measures to improve the safety of international shipping and to prevent marine pollution from ships. In addition, IMO is involved in legal matters, including liability, and compensation issues and the facilitation of international maritime traffic.

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

ISO is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies from some 130 countries, one from each country. It is a non-governmental organization established in 1947 to promote the development of standardization facilitating the international trade. ISO''s work results in international agreements which are published as International Standards.

Invoice status

This is the invoice settlement status for search purposes. The valid statues are: (a) Settled (b) Outstanding (c) Outstanding and credits

Invoiced company

This is the company that is responsible for settling the invoice charges. This is the company name that appears in the \"Invoice To\" block on the invoice.

IOC

Initial Operational Capability.

ISA

Interchange header identifier for ANSI X12 EDI transactions.

ISO 9000 series standards

A set of five individual but related international standards on quality management and quality assurance developed to help companies effectively document the quality system elements to be implemented to maintain an efficient quality system. The standards, initially published in 1987, are not specific to any particular industry, product, or service. The standards were developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). See: International Organization for Standardization.

Issuing bank

The bank that has issued or opened a letter of credit. Also known as Opening Bank.

Junction delivery

Delivery from one railroad to another railroad with no intervening highway movement.

Junction received

Railroad car received by one railroad from another with no intervening highway movement.

Keep

Normally used in conjunction with Replace; cancels the current action to prevent existing saved information from being overwritten, which may or may not close the current window.

Lading transfer from

Lading in the reported equipment has been transfered from another railcar, container, or trailer.

Lading transfer to

Lading in the reported equipment has been transfered to another railcar, container, or trailer.

Less than container load (LCL)

Cargo in an insufficient quantity to qualify for exclusive container use.

Letter of credit: Back-to-Back

A secondary letter of credit issued to a beneficiary on the strength of a primary credit.

Letter of credit: Clean

A letter of credit that requires the beneficiary to present only a draft or a receipt for specified funds before receiving payment.

Letter of credit: Confirmed

A revolving letter of credit that permits any amount not utilized during any of the specified periods to be carried over and added to the amounts available in subsequent periods.

Letter of credit: Deferred Payment

A letter of credit issued for the purchase and financing of merchandise, similar to acceptance-type letter of credit, except that it requires presentation of sight drafts payable on an installment basis.

Letter of Credit: Irrevocable

A letter of credit that, once established, cannot be modified or cancelled without the agreement of all parties concerned.

Letter of credit: Non-cumulative

A revolving letter of credit that prohibits the amount not used during the specific period to be available in the subsequent periods.

Letter of credit: Restricted

A condition within the letter of credit which restricts its negotiation to a named bank.

Letter of credit: Revocable

A letter of credit that can be modified or cancelled at any moment without notice to and agreement of the beneficiary, but customarily includes a clause in the credit to the effect that any draft negotiated by a bank prior to the receipt of a notice of revocation or amendment will be honored by the issuing bank.

Letter of Credit: Revolving

An irrevocable letter of credit issued for a specific amount; renews itself for the same amount over a given period.

Letter of credit: Straight

A letter of credit that contains a limited engagement clause addressed to the beneficiary; state that the issuing bank promises to pay upon presentation of the required documents at its counters or the counters of the named bank.

Letter of credit: Transferable

A letter of credit that allows the beneficiary to transfer in whole or in part anyamount of the credit to one or more third parties provided that the aggregate of such transfers does not exceed the amount of the credit.

Letter of credit: Unconfirmed

A letter of credit forwarded to the beneficiary by the advising bank without engagement on the part of the advising bank.

Letter of indemnity

Guarantee from shipper or consignee to indemnity carrier for costs and/or loss, if any, in order to obtain favorable action by carrier, e.g. sometimes, it is used to allow consignee to take delivery of goods without surrendering bill of lading which has been delayed or become lost (for straight consignment case).

Liability

A legal obligation to pay a definite or reasonably certain amount at a definite or reasonably certain time in return for a current benefit; the state of being legally obliged and responsible. Some of the criteria are not met by items classified as liabilities where there are special circumstances.

Lien

A legal claim upon goods for the satisfaction of some debt or duty.

Lift-on/Lift-off (LO-LO)

A container ship onto which and from which containers are lifted by crane.

Lighter

An open or covered barge towed by a tugboat and used mainly in harbors and inland waterways.

Lighterage

Refers to the carriage of goods by lighter and the charge assessed therefore.

Line-haul

Transportation from one city to another as differentiated from local switching service.

Liner

Vessel plying a regular trade/defined route against a published sailing schedule.

Liner terms

Freight includes the cost of loading onto and discharging from the vessel.

Link (Hypertext Link)

A reference or path to another document. May also be used to launch a command or open a window.

Liter

Equal to 1.06 liquid quarts.

Load factor

Percent of loaded containers against total capacity of vessel or allocation.

Locking bar

Device that secures container doors at top and bottom.

Long Form B/L

A bill of Lading form with all Terms & Conditions written on it. Most bills of lading are short form which incorporates the long form clauses by reference.

Long ton (LT; L.TN.)

Equal to 2,240 pounds.

Loose packing

Cargo without packing.

Mandatory (M)

A data element/segment requirement designator that indicates the presence of a specified data element is required.

Mandatory field

A field in which you must enter information before you can complete the request.

Manifest

(a) Document that lists, in detail, all the bills of lading issued by a carrier or its agent or master for a specific voyage. (b) A detailed summary of the total cargo of a vessel. Used principally for Customs purposes.

Manifest, Traveling

A manifest of all cargoes aboard a conveyance, vessel, truck or rail, that lists cargoes to be discharged at each port of call. The manifest must be aboard at the vessel's first port of call. Corrections must be made at the first port regardless of the destination of the cargo. Manifest is certified by customs and travels with the vessel through the remainder of its ports of call in the same country.

Mapping

The process of identifying the standard data element's relationship to application data elements.

Marine pollutant

Chemical solution or mixture containing substances which are hazardous to the marine environment, commonly abbreviated as MARPOL.

Maritime

Business pertaining to commerce or navigation transacted upon the sea or in seaports in such matters as the court of admiralty has jurisdiction over.

Marks & Numbers

Marks & Numbers placed on packages for export for identification purposes; generally a triangle, square, circle, diamond, or cross with letters and/or numbers and port discharge.

Max use

Specifies the maximum number of times a segment can be used at the location in a transaction set.

Maximum payload

Maximum cargo that can be loaded into a container either by weight or volume.

Maximum rate

The highest freight rate permitted by a regulatory body to apply between points.

Measurement ton

(a) Equal to 1 cubic meter. (b) One of the alternative bases of Freight Tariff.

Memo B/L

Unfreighted bill of lading with no charges listed.

Message

Entire data stream including the outer envelope.

Metric ton

See: Cubic meter

MFAG number

The name of the dangerouse cargo contained in the general index of IMCO Regulations book under technical names.

Mileage

Distance in miles.

Milestone

A marked event in a shipping cycle.

Military B/L

A bill of lading issued by the U.S. military; also known as GBL, or Form DD1252.

Mini-Bridge

Cargo moving from/to an inland point on one bill of lading from/to a foreign port through two U.S. ports.

Mini-Landbridge (MLB)

An intermodal system for transporting containers from/to a foreign country by water to/from a U.S. ocean port other than the arrival port by rail at through rates and documents.

Minimum charge

The lowest charge that can be assessed to transport a shipment.

Modified atmosphere (MA)

A condition required for some cargos shipped in reefer containers, in which the oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen concentrations are different from those in ambient air but are not precisely regulated.

Motor carrier arrival (Highway arrival)

(a) Railroad controlled arrival on motor carrier from intra-facility move. (b) Highway arrival at a railroad intermodal facility.

Motor carrier depart (Highway departure, out-gate)

Highway departure from final railroad/intermodal facility.

Motor carrier move

Container/trailer put on Railroad controlled truck delivery to an off-site intermodal facility in substitute service.

N.A. (N/A)

Indicates that the specific request for data was not granted because the data was not accessible, or not applicable in the current context.

Negotiable bill of lading (Negotiable B/L)

Original bill of lading endorsed by shipper that is used for negotiating with banks.

Negotiating bank

A bank named in the credit; examines the documents and certifies to the issuing bank that the terms are complied with.

Net explosive

A standard IMCO information requirement for explosive dangerous goods. Also called \"black powder equivalent.\"

Net tonnage

A vessel's gross tonnage minus deductions of space occupied by accommodations for crew, by machinery, for navigation, by the engine room and fuel. A vessel's net tonnage expresses the space available for passengers and cargo.

Net weight

Weight of the goods alone without any immediate wrappings. Also called “Actual Net Weight.”

Neutral

Not aligned with, supporting, or favoring either side in a war, dispute, or contest. In this context CargoSmart is neutral in that it does not favor any specific carriers or customers through it's service, support, or access.

NIST

National Institutute of Standards and Technology.

Non-negotiable bill of lading (Straight B/L)

Copy of original Bill of Lading which cannot be negotiated with bank.

Non-operational

Meaning the reefer is turned off when the container was issued to the shipper but that the shipper may turn it on at a later time.

Not required

Indicates that the field may be void of the requested data and it will not invalidate the input or cause error.

Notify party

A primary notify party to whom carrier sends its arrival notice advising of goods coming forward for delivery.

NVOCC

Non Vessel Operating Carrier Company

O2

Oxygen. Used in the atmospheric setting for reefer containers.

Obnoxious

A classification for reefer cargo that can leave a persistent odor in the container after removal of the cargo.

Ocean bill of lading

Document indicating that the exporter will consign a shipment to an international carrier for transportation to a specified foreign market. Unlike an inland bill of lading, the ocean bill of lading also serves as a collection document. if it is a Straight bill of lading the foreign buyer can obtain the shipment from the carrier by simply showing proof of identity. If a negotiable bill of lading is used, the buyer must first pay for the goods, post a bond, or meet other conditions agreeable to the seller.

Ocean freight

See: Freight.

OK

Normally this term is used as a button or command. It means to acknowledge or accept an action is taking place, or accept settings.

On-carriage

Inbound intermodal.

On board

Means that cargo has been loaded on board a combined transport mode of conveyance. Used to satisfy the requirements of a letter of credit, in the absence of an express requirement to the contrary.

On board bill of lading

A bill of lading in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel; bill of lading validated at the time of loading to transport. Onboard Air, Boxcar, Container, Rail, Truck, and Vessel are the most common types.

On deck

A special stowage instruction to confine the cargo stowage must be on deck rather than below deck.

Onboard B/L

B/L validated at the time of loading to transport. Onboard Air, Boxcar, Container, Rail, Truck, and Vessel are the most common types.

One-way lease

Lease that covers the outbound voyage only, after which the container is returned to the lessor at or near destination.

Open

Normally this term is used as a button or command. Meaning to launch an application, service, or dialog window.

Open top container

A container fitted with a solid removable roof or with a tarpaulin roof that can be loaded or unloaded from the top.

Operational

Meaning the reefer is working.

Optional

A data element/segment requirement designator that indicates the presence of a specified data element/segment is at the option of the sending party and can be used on the mutual agreement of the interchange parties. May reference data in a field, actions to be executed, or features available. That which is an \"option\" will not prevent execution or cause error if the user fails to interact with it unless otherwise stated.

Optional Discharge B/L

A bill of lading covering cargo with more than one discharge point option possibility.

Origin

Location where shipment begins its movement at cargo's expense.

Original B/L is printed

The original bill of lading has been printed by the authorized party.

Original B/L is ready to print

The final bill of lading is now available to view, download, or print.

Original bill of lading (OBL)

A document which requires proper signatures for consummating carriage of contract.

Outward bound (Outbound)

Direction of vessel or cargo going out from port of loading or point/place of receipt.

Overheight cargo

Cargo stowed in an open-top container; projects above the uppermost level of the roof struts.

Overwidth

A container with goods protruding beyond the sides of the container/flat rack onto which they are packed.

Packaging group

Signified by a I, II, III denoting the severity of hazard and indicating packaging  requirements on the type of packages/material.

Paid by (Bill to Party)

Customer designated as party paying for services.

Partial shipments

Under letters of credit, one or more shipments are allowed by the phrase \"partial  shipments permitted\". In bulk shipments a tolerance of three percent is allowed.

Paste

To copy an object from a buffer (or clipboard) to a file or form.

Payable elsewhere

See: Paid by.

Payload

The revenue-producing part of the cargo.

Payment instructions

A collection of invoices that have been grouped together for the purpose of creating a single payment reference.

Payment instructions reference number

The serial number that is attached to a set of payment instructions upon creation. When settling payment, both the customer and carrier can refer to this number instead of the individual invoices.

Payment status

The status of a payment instruction.

Payment status: Approval

For online payments: Payment authorized by authorizer.

Payment status: Cancelled

Payment instructions that are canceled by a user in CargoSmart.

Payment status: Declined

For online payments: Money transfer declined by bank.

Payment status: Fully Paid

After a payment application that results in the total outstanding amount of all the invoices in the payment instruction equaling zero.

Payment Status: New

When a payment instruction is created, before payment settlement.

Payment status: Partially Paid

After a payment application that results in the total outstanding amount of all the invoices in the payment instruction equaling greater than zero.

Payment status: Pending

For online payments: Payment pending approval from authorizer.

Payment status: Rejected

For online payments: Payment rejected by authorizer.

PDF

Portable Document Format; a file format developed by Adobe Systems. PDF captures formatting information from a variety of desktop publishing applications, making it possible to send formatted documents and have them appear on the recipient's monitor or printer as they were intended. To view a file in PDF format, you need Adobe Acrobat Reader, a free application distributed by Adobe Systems.

Pended

A booking confirmation status that indicates either the booking requires special approval (e.g.;with a dangerous goods shipment) or the carrier CSU Booking Personnel has asked for a review of the booking before confirming it.

Per diem

A charge made by one transportation line against another for the use of its equipment. The charge is based on a fixed rate per day.

Perils of the sea

Those causes of loss for which the carrier is not legally liable. The elemental risks of ocean transport.

Perishable cargo

Cargo subject to decay or deterioration.

Pier

The structure to which a vessel is secured for the purpose of loading and unloading cargo.

Pier-to-House (P/H)

See: CFS/CY.

Pier-to-Pier (P/P)

See: CFS/CFS.

Pilferage

The act of stealing cargo.

Place of acceptance

See: Place of receipt.

Place of delivery

See: Final destination.

Place of receipt

Location where cargo enters the care and custody of carrier. The starting point of carrier’s liability where cargo is received from shipper and under carrier’s custody for transportation to final destination.

Poison inhalant hazard

A U.S. DOT requirement indicating that commodity can be poisonous upon inhalation.

Poison zone

Related to above, indicates severity of inhalation hazard.

Port

(a) Harbor with piers or docks; (b) Left side of a ship when facing the bow; (c) Opening in a ship's side for handling freight.

Port of arrival

Location where imported merchandise is off loaded from the importing aircraft or vessel.

Port of call

Port where a steamer discharges or receives traffic.

Port of discharge (POD)

Port where cargo is unloaded from a vessel. In case of transshipment is needed, there can be a number of POD during the course of shipment until it reaches the final POD.

Port of entry

Port where cargo actually enters a country where the cargo is not part of its commerce.

Port of loading (POL)

Port where the cargo is loaded onto a vessel.

Port service charge

See: Terminal handling charge.

Pre-carriage

Outbound intermodal.

Pre-cooling

A process employed in the shipment of citrus fruits and other perishable commodities. The fruit is boxed and placed in a cold room from which the heat is gradually extracted. A pre-cooled container is placed inside the refrigerated warehouse of the shipper and then packed with the perishable cargo.

Pre-trip inspection (PTI)

A procedure of checking the ability of a reefer to maintain temperature control. The inspection normally focuses on the operation of the refrigeration and heating equipment, as well as the physical condition of the refrigeration plant and the insulated container shell. Such inspections are normally performed prior to each loading of a reefer.

Preferred vessel

The specific vessel the shipper wants the cargo booked to or the vessel that will comply with their required shipment date.

Prepaid (PPD)

One of the payment options where freight and charges are required to be paid by the shipper before an original bill of lading is issued to them except for shipments under Sea waybill (or Express B/L)

Previous bill of lading

First original print or attempted print of a bill of lading prior to any reprint or amendment.

Print

To create a hard copy and/or view a printable copy of the selected document.

Print ready

Print ready is a search parameter that allows users to list \"New\" and \"Viewed\" bill of lading documents. Print ready will not list draft bill of lading documents.

Print/change request history tab

The tab on the invoice details page that provides detailed views of what original and CTC invoices were printed, when, and by what users.

Process

To perform some useful operations on data.

Proper shipping name

The name of the dangerous cargo contained in the general index of IMCO Regulations book under technical names.

PSA

Port of Singapore Authority.

Pull

Car pulled from patron siding at date/time/location shown.

Purchase order number

A reference number for purchase order.

Quota

The quantity of goods that may be imported without restriction or additional duties or taxes.

Quotation number

A reference number for a quotation.

Rail storage

Equipment is being stored by railroad.

Rail yard move

Equipment has been returned to rail.

Ramped

Equipment placed on flatcar.

Rate

The fee that the carrier charges for a particular service.

Rate reference number

This could be the filed tariff item number, quote number, or service contract number.

Rate type

Rate basis; per container, weight or measurement, each, etc..

Receipt for shipment bill of lading (Receipt for shipment B/L)

A term used in contradistinction to shipped bill of lading, which is the standard document. Some bankers object to to such bill of lading on the ground that the security they offer is imperfect. This kind of bill of lading is normally issued to acknowledge receipt of shipment before cargo loading or before official original bill of lading is issued. Nowadays, not many shippers ask for this kind of bill of lading.

Received for Shipment B/L

Validated at time cargo is received by ocean carrier to commence movement but before being validated as \"Onboard\".

Reconciled B/L

Bill of lading set which has completed a prescribed number of edits between the shipper's instructions and the actual shipment received. This produces a very accurate bill of lading.

Reconsignment (R/C)

Changing the consignee or destination on a bill of lading while shipment is still in transit. Diversion has substantially same meaning.

Record

Information or data on a particular subject returned in a set of search results, or displayed in a details view.

Reefer

Refrigerated container. For some carriers' reefers, power for this plant needs to be provided from an external source. See also Generator set and Pre-trip inspection (PTI).

Reefer cargo

Cargo that requires refrigeration equipment for transport.

Refresh (Reload)

Generally, to update the web page being viewed with the most recently available data.

Refrigerant

A compound capable of absorbing large quantities of heat before it changes from a liquid to a gas.

Registered iCSS user

Used in the context of Use Cases and application development support documents, this identifies a user of the iCSS application that is an external or public user that is also registered to utilize certain functions of iCSS.

Registration regions

In the Carrier Customer Service Center Registration Regions allow the Head Administrator to group countries into regions to organize and delegate processing of customer registrations.

Relationship shipment coverage

A CargoSmart tool for Administrators to apply restrictions to the scope of shipments Associates viewed online and e-mail notifications received.

Relative humidity

Percent (%) of the actual amount of water vapor in the air to the maximum it can hold at a given temperature, multiplied by 100.

Relay

To transfer goods from one ship to another of the same ownership.

Release from hold other than bad order

Equipment reported released and returned to service.

Release note

Receipt signed by customer acknowledging delivery of goods.

Remove

To open a window or launch a command that allows information to be deleted.

Replace

To overwrite existing saved information.

Required

Indicates that the field must contain the requested data to validate input and avoid error.

Reset

Remove all existing data currently in the form or restore the form or dialog to its original state prior to any data being entered into it.

Respiration

The process by which nutrients are metabolized to provide energy needed for cellular activity.

Return air

Air warmed by the container cargo delivered to the evaporator. The temperature of return air often controls the operation of the refrigeration unit.

Return of rail container/trailer

Equipment has been returned to rail.

RFQ's

Request for quotations.

Roll-on/Roll-off (Ro/Ro)

A feature designed in a specially constructed vessel in both the loading and discharging ports.

Route (RTE)

The manner in which a shipment moves; an established line of travel.

S/O number

A reference number for shipment offering.

Said to contain (STC)

A standard clause used to protect carrier for cargo stuffed by shipper or its agents.

Sample

An example of how data should be entered or will be displayed.

SBA

Small Business Administration.

Sea Waybill

A special facility granted by a carrier under guarantee from shipper/consignee to release cargo without presenting the original bill of lading. Also called Express B/L.

Sea Waybill (Non-Negotiable)

A special facility granted by a carrier under guarantee from shipper/consignee to release cargo without presenting the original bill of lading. Also called Express B/L.

Sea waybill (Original)

A sea waybill used as a negotiable document in China (PRC) and Bangladesh where the sea waybill is presented to release the cargo.

Sea Waybill Limited Regions (SLR)

A sea waybill that can be used as a B/L. An SLR is negotiable in some countries, not all countries.

Sea Waybill Other Regions (SOR)

A non-negotiable copy of a sea waybill limited region (SLR).

Seal (of a container)

Metal strip and lead fastener used for locking freight car or truck doors. Seals are numbered for record purposes.

Seal record

A record of the number, condition and marks of identification on seals made at various times and places, referring to the movement of the container between origin and destination.

Security

System screening that denies access to unauthorized users and protects data from unauthorized uses.

Server

A computer or device on a network that manages network resources. For example, a file server is a computer and storage device dedicated to storing files. Any user on the network can store files on the server. A print server is a computer that manages one or more printers, and a network server is a computer that manages network traffic. A database server is a computer system that processes database queries.

Service contract

As provided in the Shipping Act of 1984, a contract between a shipper (or a shippers'' association) and an ocean common carrier (or conference) in which the shipper makes a commitment to provide a certain minimum quantity of cargo or freight revenue over a fixed time period, and the ocean common carrier or conference commits to a certain rate or rate schedule as well as a defined service level (such as assured space, transit time, port rotation, or similar service features). The contract may also specify provisions in the event of nonperformance on the part of either party.

Service contract number

A reference number of a service contract.

Service loop

A plan by a carrier to move cargo between two or more ports on a predefined route using ships owned by the carrier or others and adhering to published schedules available to the public.

Service profile

The options of all services that customer has chosen from the shipping center.

Set

Normally this term is used as button or command. It means to enable a feature or authorize a consistent action. For example, you may set a sorting option or set a filter.

Settings

Normally this term is used as a button or command. Settings opens a window or displays the current configuration or options of the selected feature or service. Depending on the user access permissions the configuration may not be altered.

Ship chandler

An individual or company selling equipment and supplies for ships.

Ship owner

One of the persons in whom is vested the title of property of a ship or ships.

Shipment

One or more packages being transported in one or more containers.

Shipment control party

This party makes the decision of which carrier to use for an individual shipment or group of shipments.

Shipment coverage item

Shipment coverage item is defined as a combination of the following shipment criteria: Carrier, Party Type and Name(s), Origin-Destination pair(s), Cargo Type(s), and Traffic Mode.

Shipment milestones

The status of a shipment can be defined as the following major situations: (a) Booking request is submitted.(b) Booking request is confirmed. (c) Shipping Instrcutions are submitted. (d) Draft bill of lading is ready for review. (e) Draft bill of lading is confirmed. (f) Original bill of lading is ready for print. (g) Original bill of lading is printed.

Shipment number

A reference number for a booking that has been registered with carrier. It should be unique without duplication in three years period.

Shipped bill of lading

A bill of lading issued only after the goods have actually been shipped on board the vessel, as distinguished from the received for shipment Bill of Lading. Also see On board bill of lading.

Shipped on board

Endorsement on a bill of lading confirming loading of goods on vessel.

Shipper

The company for whom the owners of a ship agree to carry goods to a specified destination and at a specified price. Also called Consignor.

Shipper's export declaration (SED)

A joint Bureau of the Census' International Trade Administration form used for compiling U.S. exports. It is completed by a shipper and shows the value, weight, destination, etc., of export shipments as well as Schedule B commodity code.

Shipper's load & count

Shipments loaded and sealed by shippers and not checked or verified by the carriers.

Shipper owned container (Shipper's own container; SOC)

A container that is owned by a shipper and used for a cargo shipment.

Shipper reference

The shipper's internal identification number (such as a purchase order) used to reference the cargo.

Shippers identity for shipment (SID)

Valid reference type for booking and shipping instructions request.

Shipping instructions (SIs)

Key information about a customer’s shipment used to generate a bill of lading.

Shipping instructions template

A way to capture common shipment details to provide a shortcut for creating similar or repetitive shipping instructions.

Shipping order

Shipper's instructions to carrier for forwarding goods; usually the triplicate copy of the bill of lading.

Shipping permit

Issued by a shipping or carrier company; authorizes the receiving clerk at pier, dock, warehouse, airport, or on board to receive a stipulated amount of goods or materials from a specified firm.

Shipping unit

Identifies the type of equipment. For FCL shipments, the shipping unit is equipment; for LCL shipments, the shipping unit can be Measurement, Measurement & Weight, or Weight.

Shipside delivery

A special cargo handling instruction for cargo to be delivered right away at shipside after discharge.

Short Term B/L

Opposite of Long Form bill of lading; a bill of lading without the Terms & Conditions written on it. Also known as a Short Form bill of lading. The terms are incorporated by reference to the long form bill of lading.

Shut out

Goods not carried on intended vessel.

Sign off

To logout or disconnect from CargoSmart.

Slider chassis

An adjustable chassis. See also: Chassis.

Slot

Space on board a vessel occupied by a container.

SOAP

Simple Object Access Protocol provides a way for applications to communicate with each other over the Internet, independent of platform. SOAP relies on XML to define the format of the information and then adds the necessary HTTP headers to send it.

Split B/L

A bill of lading which is split due to operational reasons.

Split booking

A booking where some of the cargo is shipped by one routing and another part by another routing.

Spreadsheet

Spreadsheet applications (sometimes referred to simply as spreadsheets) are computer programs that let you create and manipulate spreadsheets electronically. In a spreadsheet application, each value sits in a cell. You can define what type of data is in each cell and how different cells depend on one another. The relationships between cells are called formulas, and the names of the cells are called labels.

Stale B/L

A late bill of lading; in banking, a bill of lading which has passed the time deadline of the L/C and is void.

Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)

A standard numerical code used by the U.S. government to classify products and services.

Standard International Trade Classification (SITC)

A standard numerical code used by the United Nations to classify commodities used in international trade.

Standard rate

A rate established via direct routes from one point to another in relation which the rates via other routes between the same points are made.

Storage

(a) The act of storing goods or the state of being stored. (b) A space for storing goods. (c) The price charged for keeping goods stored.

Stowage

A marine term referring to loading freight into ships' holds.

Straddle carrier

Mobile truck equipment with the capacity for lifting a container within its own framework.

Straight bill of lading (Straight B/L) (Consignment B/L)

A term for a non negotiable bill of lading. In the US the Pomerene Act governs its operation. Indicates the shipper will deliver the goods to the consignee. It does not convey title (non-negotiable). Most often used when the goods have been pre-paid.

Stripping

The unloading of a container.

Stuffing

The loading of a container.

Submit

To post or upload form data.

Subsidiary label

Indicates any subsidiary hazard as a supplement to the primary hazard, which is the same as the commodity's hazard class. For example, Class 8 - Corrosive.

Substitute container type

The type of container that can be used for a shipment should the customers specified container type not be available.

Supply air

Cooled or warmed air leaving the evaporator delivered to the interior of the container. Supply air is sometimes called delivery-air.

Surcharge

An extra or additional charge.

Tab

A UI control that allows you to navigate to different documents or forms or parts of long forms. Primarily used for importing data into a form that is too long or complex to fit clearly a single page or dialog.

Tail

The rear of a container.

Taint

A classification for reefer cargo that can damage a container or leave a residue requiring attention before the container can be used for another shipment.

Tank container

A specially constructed container for transporting liquids and gases in bulk.

Tare weight

The weight of packing material or, in carload shipments, the weight of the empty freight car.

Tariff (TRF)

A publication setting forth the charges, rates, and rules of transportation companies.

TDCC

Transportation Data Coordinating Committee.

Technical name

The proper or complete name description for a dangerous commodity.

Template(s)

Templates are partially completed forms that can be saved and managed by general users. Templates are used to populate forms with receptively used data, thus saving the user data entry time.

Terminal

An assigned area in which containers are prepared for loading into a vessel or are stacked immediately after discharge from the vessel.

Terminal handling charge

A charge assessed by the terminal for handling FCLs at ocean terminals.

Terminal receiving charge

Charge assessed by the terminal for cargo being delivered for export.

Text

Words, sentences, paragraphs. This book, for example, consists of text. Text processing refers to the ability to manipulate words, lines, and pages. Typically, the term text refers to text stored as ASCII codes (that is, without any formatting). Objects that are not text include graphics, numbers (if they're not stored as ASCII characters), and program code.

Through rate

The total rate from the point of origin to final destination.

Time charter

A charter party hiring a vessel for a specified period of time or a particular voyage, in which the shipowner provides the vessel and crew while the charterer supplies the cargo. Also known as non-demise charter.

Tips

Links to additional help documentation that relates to the context of the current dialog or form.

To order

A bill of lading that is negotiable. It is used when a shipper opens a loan with the bank. The shipment itself may become a security for the loan, so in effect, the bank owns the cargo being shipped until the loan is paid. In this case, the bank's name would normally appear on the consignee field of the bill of lading.

Tonnage

Generally refers to freight handled.

Top air delievery

A system in which supply air from the refrigeration unit evaporator is introduced into the container at the ceiling level. Little used in marine reefers, normal mode of air delivery in reefer trucks.

Traffic mode

A way of describing the relationship of cargo and the containers in a shipment. The traffic mode can be FCL (containers in the exclusive use of the customer), LCL (loose cargo; containers shared between two or more customers), or FCL+LCL (both containers and loose cargo in a single shipment).

Tramp

A freighter vessel that does not run in any regular line but takes cargo wherever the shippers desire.

Transaction set

Term used to denote one transaction of an electronic document.

Transaction set ID

An identifier that uniquely identifies the transaction set. This identifier is the first data element of the transaction set header segment.

Tranship

To transfer goods from one transportation line to another, or from one ship to another.

Transit cargo

Goods onboard which upon their arrival at a certain port are not to be discharged at that port.

Transit port

A port where goods received are merely en route and from which they have to be transferred and dispatched to their ultimate destination by coasters, barge and so on. Also called transshipment port.

Transshipment port

See: Transit port.

Turnaround

In water transportation, the time it takes between the arrival of a vessel and its departure.

Twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU)

A 20-foot container. Please also see Container size.

U.S.M.

Un-manifested Subsequent Movement. Common practice in Asia-Europe Trade that bill of lading shows POD as the end of the shipment while consignee will advise the actual FND before or upon vessel arriving the POD.

UCP

Uniform Customs and Practice of Documentary Credit. The \"Banker's Bible\" on Documentary Credit Interpretation issued by the ICC.

UCP500

Revised and updated version operating from January 1, 1994.

UDDI

Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration; a Web-based distributed directory that enables business to list themselves on the Internet and discover each other, similar to a traditional phone book's yellow and white pages.

UN

United Nations

UN number

For dangerous goods, the official identifying number for the cargo, as registered in the IMDG database.

UNCTAD

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.

UNCTAD MMO

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Multi Modal Transport Convention.

Unique B/L Identifier

U.S. Customs' standardization four-alpha code unique to each carrier placed in front of nine digit bill of lading number; APL's unique bill of lading Identifier is \"APLU\". Sea-land uses \"SEAU\". These prefixes are also used as the container identification.

Unit load

Packages loaded on a pallet in a crate or any other way that enables them to be handled at one time as a unit.

Unitization

The consolidation of a quantity of individual items into one large shipping unit for easier handling; Loading one or more large items of cargo onto a single piece of equipment, such as a pallet.

Unprinted

The status applied to newly uploaded carrier invoices that have an outstanding balance, and have not been previously printed.

USDA

United States Department of Agriculture.

User shipment coverage

A CargoSmart tool for Administrators to apply restrictions to the scope of shipments company users view online, e-mail notifications, and report received.

Vanning

A term sometimes used for stowing cargo in a container.

Ventilated container

A container designed with openings in the side and/or end walls to permit the ingress of outside air when the doors are closed.

Ventilation

The percentage of the vent that should be set open.

Vessel's manifest

Statement of a vessel's cargo (revenue, consignee, marks, etc.).

Vessel stow

Instruction on where to store the container.

Vessel terminal

This term is also known as Dock, CY, POL/POD, Pier, Port, or Terminal.

Vessel voyage

A trip by a specific ship over a defined route on a given date. The unique description of a vessel voyage includes: service loop, ship, voyage number, and direction

View

To display a sample of data, a form, or representation of formatted content.

Voyage

A single trip by a vessel along a service loop.

Voyage direction

The direction of one leg of a particular vessel voyage.

Voyage number

The numeric identification of a vessel sailing on a fixed trade lane.

Waitlisted

A booking confirmation status that indicates the booking is acknowledged and accepted subject to confirmation within an agreed time.

Warranty registration number

A reference number for warranty registration.

Waybill (WB)

A document prepared by a transportation line at the point of a shipment; shows the point of the origin, destination, route, consignor, consignee, description of shipment and amount charged for the transportation service. A waybill is forwarded with the shipment or sent by mail to the agent at the transfer point or waybill destination. Unlike a bill of lading, a waybill is not a document of title.

Weight cargo

A cargo on which the transportation charge is assessed on the basis of weight.

Wharfage

Charge assessed by a pier or dock owner against freight handled over the pier or dock or against a steamship company using the pier or dock.

WORM

Write Once, Read Many.

XML

Extensible Markup Language; a tag based language specification developed by the W3C. XML is designed especially for Web documents. It allows designers to create their own customized tags, enabling the definition, transmission, validation, and interpretation of data between applications and between organizations.